chanreborn
chanreborn
chanreborn

再談值搏率(I) - 黃國英

2010/09/21 18:45:11 網誌分類: 教育
21 Sep
黃國英[昔日新聞]

》 再談值搏率(I) (2010/09/21)

再談值搏率(I)
2010年9月21日

自己寫作,喜用「值搏」二字,拙作亦以《值搏率煉金術》為題。部份朋友的回應,是有餘未盡,所以在未來數周,希望借本欄稍加解釋。

計算一項投資「值搏」與否,有四項原則可作參考:

1. 估計最壞情況(worst-case scenario)一旦發生時,最大損失為何?

2. 最好情況(blue-sky scenario)一旦發生時,最大的回報為何?

3. 能買多大?

4. 估計發生的機會率。

本星期先說第一點。用值搏率思考,首要任務,是想像出最壞情況。一項投資,如果全無吸引之處,根本不會有人入場。但只看好的一面,一旦形勢逆轉,不贏反輸,財務上、心理上的損傷,個人是否能夠承受?

貪勝不知輸,是散戶最普遍的通病。每次看財經phone-in節目,觀眾劈頭第一句,必問主持人:「請問這隻股票上望幾多?」其實,善於衡量值博率的投機者,應該先想想「下望幾多?」

這是一般人最易忽略的重點。就像有人引你玩俄羅斯輪盤,一顆子彈,5/6機會無事,死不了就獎一千萬。有83%機會贏,回報極豐厚,但你是否能承受最壞情況:一槍了斷?如果不行,這場博奕,就不值搏。

索羅斯以炒聞名天下,多數人的印象中,他的操作手法風險極高。這絕對是誤會,索羅斯的風格,是敢於冒險,但永遠知所進退。任何一個交易,就算虧損,都不會一鋪清袋。只要資本主力突圍,後續的操作,就不受影響;只要存活下來,自有機會東山再起。當年87股災,索羅斯沽日本,長歐美股市,理由是日本股市的估值不合理高。誰知歐美崩堤,日本反而絲毫無損,索羅斯在黑色星期一前,毅然在場外將歐美倉位,壯士斷臂。損失慘重,但索羅斯無怨無悔,原因是他承受不到一旦金融體系崩潰,自己的基金或會破產,寧願斬倉保命求「必生」。

近日投資普羅大眾的問題,多圍繞於「買不買樓?」房地產的值搏率,因人而異。同一單位,承擔能力不同,值搏率也不相同。買樓之前,先問問自己,如果連環加息十數回合,是否抵受得了?原本打算以租養價,如意算盤打不響,要貼錢供樓,能否承擔?如加兩釐息就有問題,對於閣下,就很不值博了。

股票亦然。未慮勝,先慮敗,入市前,先想想,如果每季一回的「絕世天劫」重臨,手中長線持股,大瀉幾成,能承受嗎?正如地產梟雄Donald Thump的名言:Protect the downside, the upside will take care of itself.甚麼一注獨贏買XX,其實九成九是廢話。一敗永無翻身,不是值搏,而是賭博。

  
回應 (0)
我要發表
user

已關注

最新回應

慳妹
慳妹 2013/01/10

chanreborn:

Happy anniversary to you and Little Bee!

慳妹
慳妹 2012/01/10

chanreborn & Little Bee:

   

            {#201201101103588326_600w.gif}

花姐
花姐 2011/12/07

看完真的茅塞頓開

非常認同「人生有破缺,喜悅自相隨,人生無破缺,喜悅從何說。」

你很幸福有如此賢妻

祝夫妻恩愛白頭偕老

chanreborn
chanreborn 2011/02/17
Wilshere and Szczesny give Arsenal far more authority and guts

By Myles Palmer

Arsenal 2 Barcelona 1

Villa 26, Van Persie 78, Arshavin 83

____________________________

The key player in the Nou Camp will be Szczesny.

So pray that nothing happens to Arsenal’s goalkeeper between now and Tuesday, March 8th.

Barcelona’s style is cleverly-timed runs onto sharp little passes, which c reates a lot of one-on-one chances with the keeper.

Wojciech Szczesny’s fine positional judgement makes him a master of making opponents shoot into the side-netting or just past the post.

On the goal, he was a bit unlucky because David Villa, a razor finisher in these situations, slotted between his legs.

By contrast, he got lucky on the loose ball after his save, when the scrambling Messi headed in but was flagged offside. Messi wasn't offside.

For me, Szczesny was Arsenal’s best player last night for that reason. Making Messi miss was the name of the game.

Yes, Koscielny played his finest game in an Arsenal shirt.

Yes, Jack Wilshere played with remarkable authority at the heart of the team. England need to play Jack football, Fabio - not Capello football.

Yes, of course, CL knock-out ties are a game of four halves.

Arsenal lost the first half 1-0 and won the second half 2-0 and halves three and four will roll round 20 days from now.

Arsenal raised their tempo after half-time and the game turned on 68 when Keita and Arshavin came on.

Keita replaced Villa to stiffen Barca's midfield, which was running out of steam, and allowed young Busquets to go ball-hunting further up the field.

Arshavin’s arrival (for Song) allowed him to link in a cool manner with Clichy, who played a killer ball forward into the box with his right-foot and gave Van Persie a chance to hit a mighty left-foot shot on the half- volley inside the near post of Victor Valdes for 1-1.

Valdes has always had flaky moments. That blunder by allowed Arsenal back into a game that Barcelona were still playing mostly in Arsenal's half.

Still, defending deeper can be good. You can only counter-attack if your opponents are in your half of the field. You can attack too much in a game. If you attack less, you often score more.

Frankly, Fabregas, Eboue and Walcott had been crap.

All three played crap. Only a blinkered, badge-kissing nincompoop would say any of those three played well last night.

Arsenal had nothing on the right flank but now, suddenly, that was where the winning goal came from after a fabulous move.

The cool Koscielny picked up the ball in his penalty area, passed to Bendtner, who passed infield to Wilshere, then quickly forward to Fabregas, who instantly released Nasri with a superb ball down the right flank.

Nasri could have tried the obvious with a low cross to the far post but chose instead to play a lovely pass which allowed Arshavin to curl his sidefoot shot behind Abidal and into the net from 15 yards.

That quality goal gave Arsenal their first victory against Barcelona and it set the seal on the pulsating, rocking, thrilling night that the Emirates has needed since 2006.

Sporting Gijon was a factor last night because game was much harder than the Wolves game was for Arsenal .

After two and half years of staggering success, and intensifying pressure, Barcelona are showing signs of burn-out, so Pep has to husband his resources very carefully.

Coming back off an international break, which is mostly where Barcelona d rop their points, he conceded an early goal at Gijon in a game that was very passionate, intense and physical, since Gijon are fighting for their lives just above the drop-zone.

 I was really enjoying the game but as the second half went on I was thinking : This is taking a lot out of Barcelona !

Indeed, it was a helluva battle that was taking a lot out of both sides.

Just as the commentators began to say that David Villa was about to be taken off, he glided onto a wonder-pass from Messi and chipped the keeper from the edge of the box and it finished 1-1.

Success brings a heavy schedule.

The more games you win, the more the pressure is on you. To handle that you need character and guts. Wilshere and Szczesny have given the team a lot more personality and authority than it had last year.

Big characters, big difference.

As Rufus Thomas said, age ain’t nothin’ but a number.

_________________________________________

ARSENAL (4-2-3-1): Szczesny; Eboue, Djourou, Koscielny, Clichy; Song (Arshavin, 67), Wilshere; Walcott (Bendtner, 77), Fabregas, Nasri; Van Persie. Subs not used Almunia (gk), Rosicky, Denilson, Squillaci, Gibbs. Booked Song, Nasri, Van Persie

BARCELONA (4-3-3): Valdes; Alves, Pique, Abidal, Maxwell; Xavi, Busquets, Iniesta (Adriano, 88); Pedro, Messi, Villa (Keita, 67). Subs not used Pinto (gk), Bojan, Mascherano, Milito, Afellay. Booked Iniesta, Pique (misses second leg)

Possession :Arsenal 47% Barcelona 53%

Shots on target Arsenal 8 Barcelona 7

Man of the match: Szczesny.

Referee Nicola Rizzoli (Italy) 

Crowd 59,927.